🎯 A1–A2 · Lesson 10
Have to + Would like toHave to + Would like to
Pełna lekcja gramatyki z wyjaśnieniami PL/EN i 40 interaktywnymi ćwiczeniami.
✅ have to❌ don’t have to🌟 would like to🙏 polite requests
🎯 Have to + Would like to
A1–A2 · Lekcja dwujęzyczna PL/EN · 40 ćwiczeń interaktywnych
Rozgrzewka — Warm-Up
5 simple questions / 5 prostych pytań
What do you have to do today?
🇵🇱 Co musisz dziś zrobić?
What don’t you have to do this weekend?
🇵🇱 Czego nie musisz robić w ten weekend?
What would you like to eat for dinner tonight?
🇵🇱 Co chciałbyś/chciałabyś zjeść na kolację dziś wieczór?
Where would you like to travel?
🇵🇱 Gdzie chciałbyś/chciałabyś pojechać?
Do you have to work or study tomorrow?
🇵🇱 Czy musisz jutro pracować lub uczyć się?
Have to — Obowiązek i konieczność
Grammar point 1 · Punkt gramatyczny 1
🇵🇱 Wyjaśnienie po polsku
Have to = musieć (obowiązek zewnętrzny, konieczność):- 👉 Twierdzenie: have to / has to + bezokolicznik → I have to go. He has to work.
- 👉 Przeczenie: don’t have to / doesn’t have to = nie musieć (brak obowiązku) → I don’t have to wear a tie.
- 👉 Pytanie: Do/Does + podmiot + have to? → Does she have to work?
- ⚠️ He/She/It → has to (nie have to!)
- ⚠️ Don’t have to ≠ mustn’t! → Don’t have to = nie musisz (ale możesz), mustn’t = nie wolno!
🇬🇧 English Explanation
Have to = obligation, necessity (external rule). Don’t have to = no obligation (it’s not necessary, but possible). Remember: He/She/It → has to!✏️ Examples / Przykłady (min. 8)
| Sentence | 🇵🇱 |
|---|---|
| He has to go there. | On musi tam iść. |
| I don’t have to do it. | Nie muszę tego robić. |
| Do you have to wear a uniform? | Czy musisz nosić mundur? |
| She has to wake up early. | Ona musi wstawać wcześnie. |
| We don’t have to cook — we can order pizza. | Nie musimy gotować — możemy zamówić pizzę. |
| Does he have to work on Sundays? | Czy on musi pracować w niedziele? |
| You have to show your passport at the border. | Musisz pokazać paszport na granicy. |
| They don’t have to come to the meeting. | Oni nie muszą przychodzić na spotkanie. |
Would like to — Grzeczna prośba i życzenie
Grammar point 2 · Punkt gramatyczny 2
🇵🇱 Wyjaśnienie po polsku
Would like to = chciałbym/chciałabym (grzeczna forma):- 👉 Twierdzenie: would like to + bezokolicznik → I would like to meet him.
- 👉 Skrót: ‘d like to → I’d like to see you.
- 👉 Pytanie: Would you like to…? → Would you like to have dinner?
- 👉 Would like + rzeczownik (bez to) → I’d like a coffee, please.
- ⚠️ Would like to ≠ want to — would like to jest GRZECZNIEJSZE!
- 👉 Dotyczy wszystkich osób (nie dodajemy -s!): He would like to come. / She’d like to go.
🇬🇧 English Explanation
Would like to = polite way to say “want to”. Use it for wishes, polite requests, and offers. Short form: ‘d like to. For all subjects — no -s needed!✏️ Examples / Przykłady (min. 8)
| Sentence | 🇵🇱 |
|---|---|
| I would like to meet him. | Chciałbym/Chciałabym go poznać. |
| She’d like to visit Paris. | Ona chciałaby odwiedzić Paryż. |
| Would you like to have dinner with us? | Czy chciałbyś zjeść z nami kolację? |
| He’d like a glass of water, please. | On poprosiłby szklankę wody, proszę. |
| We would like to book a table. | Chcielibyśmy zarezerwować stolik. |
| Would you like to dance? | Czy chciałbyś/chciałabyś zatańczyć? |
| I’d like to improve my English. | Chciałbym/Chciałabym poprawić mój angielski. |
| They’d like to travel the world. | Oni chcieliby objechać świat. |
Exercise A — Multiple Choice
Choose the correct answer · Wybierz właściwą odpowiedź (10 pytań)
Score A0 / 10
A1He ___ work on Saturday. (obligation)
A2I ___ get up early — it’s my day off!
A3___ she have to wear a uniform?
A4I ___ visit Rome one day. (polite wish)
A5___ you like to come to the party?
A6She ___ a coffee, please. (polite order)
A7They ___ bring anything — we have everything.
A8He ___ to see a doctor. (obligation — he)
A9We ___ book a table for tonight. (polite wish)
A10___ I have to pay now?
Exercise B — Fill in the Gap
Complete with the correct form · Uzupełnij właściwą formą (10 zdań)
Score B0 / 10
📝 Wpisz brakujące słowo lub formę. Naciśnij ✓ aby sprawdzić.
B1She ___ (have to) wake up at 6 every day.
B2I ___ (have to) cook — my husband cooks. [negative]
B3___ (would) you like to try this cake?
B4He ___ (would like) learn Spanish.
B5We ___ (have to) show our tickets at the door.
B6She ___ (have to) come if she’s ill. [negative]
B7I ___ (would like) a glass of juice, please.
B8___ (do) he have to work tomorrow?
B9They ___ (would like) visit Japan one day.
B10You ___ (have to) finish it today. [negative]
Exercise C — Sentence Transformation
Rewrite / transform · Przekształć zdanie (10 zdań)
Score C0 / 10
📝 Przekształć zdanie według wskazówki w nawiasie kwadratowym.
C1[Affirmative has to] he / has to / work / Saturday → He ___
C2[Negative don’t have to] I / not / have to / wear / uniform → I ___
C3[Question does] she / have to / wake up / early? → ___ she ___?
C4[Would like to] I / would like to / visit / Paris → I ___
C5[Short form ‘d] Would you like to / come? → short form → ___
C6[Have to affirmative] they / have to / show / passport → They ___
C7[Would like + noun] he / would like / coffee → He ___
C8[Negative] we / not / have to / cook → We ___
C9[Does question] she / has to / leave / now? → ___ she ___?
C10[Full sentence] I / would like to / improve / English → I ___
Exercise D — Translation PL → EN
Przetłumacz na angielski · Translate into English (10 zdań)
Score D0 / 10
D1🇵🇱 On musi tam iść.
D2🇵🇱 Nie muszę tego robić.
D3🇵🇱 Chciałbym/Chciałabym go poznać.
D4🇵🇱 Czy chciałbyś zatańczyć?
D5🇵🇱 Ona musi wcześnie wstawać.
D6🇵🇱 Chcielibyśmy zarezerwować stolik.
D7🇵🇱 Czy on musi pracować w niedziele?
D8🇵🇱 Nie musimy gotować dziś wieczór.
D9🇵🇱 Ona chciałaby odwiedzić Paryż.
D10🇵🇱 Poproszę szklankę wody.
Speaking Practice — Konwersacja
6 discussion cards · 6 kart do rozmowy
Card 1
📋 Obligations
What do you have to do every day? (work, study, cook, clean…)
🇵🇱 Co musisz robić każdego dnia?
Card 2
🎉 No obligations
What don’t you have to do this weekend? Tell your partner!
🇵🇱 Czego nie musisz robić w ten weekend?
Card 3
🌍 Travel wishes
Where would you like to travel? What would you like to see?
🇵🇱 Gdzie chciałbyś pojechać? Co chciałbyś zobaczyć?
Card 4
🍽️ Restaurant
Practise ordering: I’d like… / Would you like…?
🇵🇱 Ćwicz zamawianie w restauracji.
Card 5
💼 Work rules
What do employees have to do at your workplace? (have to / don’t have to)
🇵🇱 Jakie zasady obowiązują w twoim miejscu pracy?
Card 6
🎯 Your wishes
Use ‘I’d like to…’ — share 3 things you’d like to do this year.
🇵🇱 Powiedz 3 rzeczy, które chciałbyś zrobić w tym roku.
Useful Phrases — Przydatne zwroty
8 key phrases with Polish translations
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I have to… | Muszę… | I have to finish this report. |
| I don’t have to… | Nie muszę… | I don’t have to work today. |
| I’d like to… | Chciałbym/Chciałabym… | I’d like to improve my English. |
| Would you like to…? | Czy chciałbyś/chciałabyś…? | Would you like to join us? |
| I’d like a…, please. | Poproszę… | I’d like a coffee, please. |
| Do I have to…? | Czy muszę…? | Do I have to pay now? |
| You don’t have to… | Nie musisz… | You don’t have to worry. |
| She has to… | Ona musi… | She has to leave early. |
Final Test — Test Końcowy
10 multiple choice questions · have to & would like to
Test Score0 / 10
T1He ___ work on Sundays — it’s part of his job.
T2I ___ wear a uniform — we can wear anything we want.
T3___ you like to join us for dinner tonight?
T4She ___ show her passport at the border. It’s the law.
T5I ___ visit Rome one day — it looks beautiful!
T6___ she have to come to the meeting? — No, it’s optional.
T7We ___ book a table — it’s a very popular restaurant.
T8I ___ a coffee, please. (polite order)
T9They ___ bring anything to the party — we have everything.
T10She ___ learn to drive — she told me last week.
🎯
Lekcja ukończona!
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0/40A + B + C + D exercises